brief timeline of English history：In 55 BC and 54 BC, Britain was twice invaded by Roman troops led by Julius In 43 AD, Britain was invaded again by the Romans under Claudius 1
核苷酸代谢包括嘌呤核苷酸和嘧啶核苷酸。导图中详细的阐述了两者的合成代谢、分解代谢和看代谢药物等详细内容，适合知识点整理的小伙伴。
brief timeline of English history：In 55 BC and 54 BC, Britain was twice invaded by Roman troops led by Julius In 43 AD, Britain was invaded again by the Romans under Claudius 1
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核苷酸代谢包括嘌呤核苷酸和嘧啶核苷酸。导图中详细的阐述了两者的合成代谢、分解代谢和看代谢药物等详细内容，适合知识点整理的小伙伴。
brief timeline of English history：In 55 BC and 54 BC, Britain was twice invaded by Roman troops led by Julius In 43 AD, Britain was invaded again by the Romans under Claudius 1
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The Allende Meteorite
brief timeline of English history
The founding of the nation
The invasion
The Roman Invasion
In 55 BC and 54 BC, Britain was twice invaded by Roman troops led by Julius Caesar
In 43 AD, Britain was invaded again by the Romans under Claudius 1
In 410, Germanic barbarians attacked Roman
The Anglo-Saxon Invasion
The Norman Conquest
In the 8th century, the Vikings from the Scandinavian countries of Northern Europe, Norway and Denmark in particular began to attack the English coast.
House of Normandy(1066-1154)
In 1066, William was crowned King of England in Westminster Abbey, who is often referred to as William the Conqueror
House of Anjou(1154-1216)
By 1154, Henry 2, William's great grandson, ascended the throne and thus began the rule of the House of Anjou in England, also known as the House of Plantagenet
House of Lancaster (1399-1461)
The Hundred Years' War(1337-1453)
House of York(1461-1485)
The Wars of the Roses(1455-1485)
House of Tudor(1485-1603)
Transition to the modern age
The Reformation
In 1534, Henry 8 issued the Act of Supremacy and declared himself to be the Supreme Head of the Church of England. He started the Reformation by declaring a break with Rome
The Civil War
King Charles 1 was dissatisfied and dissolved Parliament in 1629. For the next 11 years, he ruled the country without a parliament.
The first Civil War broke out in 1642 between the Royalists known as the Cavaliers and the Parliamentarians known as the Roundheads
In 1646, Charles 1 surrendered, the first civil war ended
Charles 1 escaped and the Civil war broke out again until Charles 1 was recaptured and executed in 1649
In 1651, Cromwell destroyed Charles 2's army, which marked the end of the Civil Wars
In 1660 Parliament decided to restore Charles 2 to the throne of England, which put an end to the Commonwealth
Restoration and the Glorous Revolution
Glorious Revolution: In 1689, a new parliament declared the throne vacant and appointed William and Mary joint sovereigns
In 1689, Parliament passed the Bills of Rights
The industrial revolution
Background
Britain had a huge market
England acquired from its colonies enormous wealth with which to develop its industry
The enclosure movement deprived many small landowners of their property
Important inventions
spinning Jenny, the water frame, the spining mule, the power loom and the steam engine
The steam locomotive, railway
By the middle of the 19th century, the Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain
The rise and fall of the Britain empire
formation of the empire
The British Empire began with the colonization of Newfoundland in 1583
During the mid-19th century, Britain consolidated her existing colonies by bring them under the direct control of the government
Britian in the world wars
By the begining of the 20th century, the world had entered the period of imperialism
In 1914, the Austrian Archduke was assassinated in Sarajevo, leading to a showdown between two camps and the World War 1 broke out
The Great Depression from 1929 to 1933 brought additional problems to thr British economy and society
Hitler invaded Poland in 1939, Britain and France were forced to declare war on Germany two days later
In 1945, Germany surrended
the fall of the empire
Reason: most of Britain's colonies demanded and fought for independence due to World War 2
Britain since world war 2
"Three Majestic Circles"
Britain emerged from World War 2 as one of the Big Three
Commonwealth circle
Britain's special relationship with the United States
Britain's close relationship with Western Europe
"Special Retionship" with the US
Britain joined the North Atlantic Treaty Organization in 1949 and followed the United States into the Korean War in 1950
Mrs. Margaret Thatcher reestablished the special relationship with the United States
Tony Blair, who became British Prime Minister in 1997, pursued a more positive policy toward Europe and participated actively in European affairs